Pet First Aid: How to Help Your Pet in an Emergency
May 30, 2025 09:40AM ● By Heather Linen, DVM
ADVERTORIAL
Emergencies can be frightening! While no one ever wants to face an emergency with their pet, a little preparation and some basic knowledge can go a long way. The most important thing to remember? Stay calm and use a soothing voice. Your pet is likely just as scared as you are — and your calm energy can help keep them steady. While this guide offers helpful first steps, please keep in mind: these are not substitutes for veterinary care. Always seek professional help when needed.
Wound Care:
• Apply gentle pressure to control the bleeding.
• Clean the wound with fresh water (use warm soapy water if possible).
• Never use hydrogen peroxide — it can delay healing.
• Use a non-adherent pad (like Telfa), place it over the wound.
• Wrap the area loosely with cling gauze, followed by VetWrap, CoFlex, or an ACE bandage. If you don’t have those, a clean towel or piece of clothing will do.
• Make sure the bandage isn’t too tight; you should be able to slide one finger under it.
• Remove the bandage within 12 hours and see a vet within that time frame for cleaning, possible sutures, and medication.
Seizures - Watching your pet have a seizure is a heart-wrenching experience. One of my own dogs, Zedd, had epilepsy, and I know how helpless it can feel:
• Stay close, but don’t touch their mouth — they won’t swallow their tongue, and you could get bitten unintentionally.
• Keep them safe by cushioning the area with blankets or pillows.
• Most seizures last under a minute, but disorientation may continue for 1–2 hours afterward.
• Call your veterinarian or local emergency clinic.
Pet Poisoning - Accidental poisoning can happen quickly:
• Act fast and call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at (888) 426-4435. They’re open 24/7, year-round. Save this number in your phone!
Heat Stroke - Here in North Carolina, heat stroke is sadly a common emergency. It can develop rapidly and requires immediate attention.
Bee Stings - Some pets can’t resist snapping at bees.
• Benadryl (diphenhydramine) can help with mild reactions.
◦ Typical dosage: 1 mg per pound of body weight.
◦ Example: A 25 lb. dog = one 25 mg tablet.
• If your pet shows signs of a severe allergic reaction — facial swelling, hives, or trouble breathing, go to the vet immediately.
Spinal Injuries/Broken Bones - If you suspect a spinal injury:
• Minimize movement as much as possible.
• Lay your pet on a flat surface or board to transport.
Some symptoms require immediate veterinary attention. Don’t wait at home if your pet shows signs of:
• Difficulty breathing
• Retching/unproductive vomiting
• Pale/blue gums
• Weakness/inability to stand
• Sudden severe abdominal swelling
• Straining to urinate
Being prepared can make a big difference during a pet emergency. Above all, remember: You are your pet’s safe place. A calm voice and quick action can help them more than you know, until the professionals can step in.
Dr. Heather Linen is a Fear Free Certified Veterinarian at Whole Pet Veterinary Hospital in Davidson located at 445 S. Main St. For more information or to make an appointment, call 704-765-1171, email [email protected] or visit WholePetVets.com.

