As studies relate that we spend more than 90 percent of our time indoors, the quality of the air we breathe is a major factor in determining our health. Ailments and conditions including asthma, allergies, respiratory problems and weakened immune systems can be caused or exacerbated by mold. Knowing how and where it might grow and ways to deal with it are vitally important.

The best mold prevention strategies are to be diligent about any wet or damp areas from leaks that create an environment where mold will grow, which takes place in one to two days after the leak and continue until the area completely dries. Any more water or moisture will reactivate the mold. The source should be properly repaired to avoid chronic mold growth. 

Much of the mold that’s not visible is caused by roof leaks, air conditioning condensation, drain clogs and condensation around windows and doors due to inadequate insulation and caulking. Checking such areas and systems is recommended. 

Carpets made of wool, cotton or other natural materials are a food source for mold. Vacuum regularly and clean up any spills quickly and thoroughly. Bathroom mats should be washed regularly and entrance mats should be on the outside or made of non-organic material.

Adequate ventilation can thwart mold growth, so use fans in bathrooms, kitchens, laundry rooms, crawl spaces and basements. Regular inspection of these areas can catch mold growth early.

The condensate drain of a central heating or cooling system can get clogged and overflow, saturating the floor, walls and nearby carpet. The unit itself and/or the ductwork could have mold and be circulating it throughout the home. Undergo regular maintenance and filter replacements; if there’s a leak, immediate clean-up and drying may require a restoration company. A certified mold specialist can inspect and recommend additional work which may entail duct cleaning.

Crawl spaces or basements should be regularly inspected. The outside grade should drain water away from the house and not create standing water next to the foundation. Check gutters and downspouts for proper removal of rain water. Make sure there’s adequate ventilation through foundation vents. If necessary, install some fans to circulate the air and dry out the moisture. 

Daniel Smith is the president of Smith Environmental Solutions. For more information or to schedule an indoor air inspection, call 704-964-7681, email [email protected] or visit SmithEnvironmentalSolutions.com.

Smith Environmental Solutions - Charlotte, NC

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